"Termination of the company"

Cilj ovog završnog rada je istražiti i objasniti pojam prestanka trgovačkih društava. Kako bi se što bolje istražio sam prestanak i razlozi koji dovode do istog, treba se prvo upoznati s općim pojmovima i definicijama karakterističnima za trgovačka društva. Trgovačko društvo kao pravna tvorevina ima svoj početak i svoj kraj. Neka društva traju kraće, neka duže, a njihovo trajanje uglavnom ovisi o volji članova društva odnosno volji vjerovnika. Upravo zbog toga je volja vjerovnika i članova društva tj. njihovi interesi u žarištu zanimanja kada se radi o prestanku trgovačkog društva. Radi zaštite prethodno spomenutih interesa zakonodavac je posebno zainteresiran i u tom smislu propisuje razloge i načine prestanka društva. Pored toga, bitan je i javni interes za sprečavanjem poslovanja onih pravnih osoba koje svojim djelovanjem prijete općem dobru zajednice. Poseban naglasak u ovom radu je stavljen na prestanak trgovačkih društava stečajem.The aim of this dissertation is to explore and explain the concept of termination of companies. In order to better explore termination and the reasons that lead to the same, it is needed first to meet with the general terms and definitions that characterize the companies. A company as a legal creation has a beginning and an end. Some companies exist shorter, some longer, and their duration usually depends on the willingness of members of the society and the will of creditors. This is why the will of creditors and members of society, ie, their interests are the focus of interest in the case of termination of the company. For the protection of the aforementioned interests legislator is particularly interested and in this regard stipulates the reasons and ways of the termination of the company. In addition, public interest in preventing the operation of those legal persons whose actions threaten the common good of the community is very important. Special emphasis in this paper is placed on the cessation of companies going bankrupt